Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a self-report measure of depression severity. It was developed by in 1977 by Laurie Radloff. A revision, the CESD-R was produced in 2004.

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a self-report measure of depression severity. It was developed by in 1977 by Laurie Radloff. A revision, the CESD-R was produced in 2004.