Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage. Invasive species of flora and fauna and communicable diseases were a byproduct of the Exchange. The term was first used in 1972 by American historian Alfred W. Crosby in his environmental history book The Columbian Exchange. It was rapidly adopted by other historians and journalists and has become widely known.
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Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage. Invasive species of flora and fauna and communicable diseases were a byproduct of the Exchange. The term was first used in 1972 by American historian Alfred W. Crosby in his environmental history book The Columbian Exchange. It was rapidly adopted by other historians and journalists and has become widely known.
has abstract
25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشه ...... حاجة للتوسيع. شارك في تحريرها.
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De Columbiaanse uitwisseling w ...... r hij heel bekend geworden is.
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Der auf Forschungsarbeiten des ...... . Jahrhunderts niederschlugen.
@de
Intercâmbio colombiano (do ing ...... é então de baixos rendimentos.
@pt
Lo Scambio Colombiano è stato ...... rebbero potuto produrre molto.
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L’échange colombien (aussi app ...... énéisation du biote terrestre.
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Se denomina intercambio colomb ...... libro The Columbian Exchange.
@es
The Columbian Exchange was the ...... s and has become widely known.
@en
Колумбов обмен — перемещение б ...... ёл к распространению болезней.
@ru
コロンブス交換 (Columbian Exchange) は ...... 生命史において重要な現象のひとつに数えられる」と述べている。
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Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
745,280,025
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25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشه ...... شرق آسيا ذات المناخ الاستوائي.
@ar
De Columbiaanse uitwisseling w ...... r hij heel bekend geworden is.
@nl
Der auf Forschungsarbeiten des ...... as ab dem 16. Jahrhundert bei.
@de
Intercâmbio colombiano (do ing ...... livro"The Columbian Exchange".
@pt
Lo Scambio Colombiano è stato ...... libro The Columbian Exchange.
@it
L’échange colombien (aussi app ...... 'agriculture et de la culture.
@fr
Se denomina intercambio colomb ...... libro The Columbian Exchange.
@es
The Columbian Exchange was the ...... s and has become widely known.
@en
Колумбов обмен — перемещение б ...... ёл к распространению болезней.
@ru
コロンブス交換 (Columbian Exchange) は ...... 生命史において重要な現象のひとつに数えられる」と述べている。
@ja
label
Columbiaanse uitwisseling
@nl
Columbian Exchange
@de
Columbian Exchange
@en
Intercambio colombino
@es
Intercâmbio colombiano
@pt
Scambio colombiano
@it
Échange colombien
@fr
Колумбов обмен
@ru
التبادل الكولومبي
@ar
コロンブス交換
@ja