Kemalism
Kemalism (Turkish: Kemalizm), also known as Atatürkism (Turkish: Atatürkçülük, Atatürkçü düşünce), or the Six Arrows (Turkish: Altı ok), is the founding ideology of the Republic of Turkey. Kemalism, as it was implemented by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was defined by sweeping political, social, cultural and religious reforms designed to separate the new Turkish state from its Ottoman predecessor and embrace a Westernized way of living, including the establishment of democracy, secularism, state support of the sciences and free education, many of which were first introduced to Turkey during Atatürk's presidency in his reforms.
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ideology
primaryTopic
Kemalism
Kemalism (Turkish: Kemalizm), also known as Atatürkism (Turkish: Atatürkçülük, Atatürkçü düşünce), or the Six Arrows (Turkish: Altı ok), is the founding ideology of the Republic of Turkey. Kemalism, as it was implemented by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was defined by sweeping political, social, cultural and religious reforms designed to separate the new Turkish state from its Ottoman predecessor and embrace a Westernized way of living, including the establishment of democracy, secularism, state support of the sciences and free education, many of which were first introduced to Turkey during Atatürk's presidency in his reforms.
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25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشه ...... تمتع بإدارة ذاتية وحرية العمل.
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Der Kemalismus (türkisch Kemal ...... Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP).
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Het kemalisme (Turks: Kemalizm ...... zij het niet meer zo fanatiek.
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Il kemalismo è il nome dato al ...... he da essi dovrebbe scaturire.
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Kemalism (Turkish: Kemalizm), ...... idelines for governing Turkey.
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Kemalismo, também conhecido co ...... racionalismo e do Iluminismo.
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Kemalizm (Atatürkçülük), lub i ...... ty, schroniska dla bezdomnych.
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La ideología kemalista o kemal ...... Racionalismo y la Ilustración.
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Le kémalisme, également connu ...... Atatürk dans les années 1920.
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Кемализм (тур. Atatürkçülük) — ...... плена в конституции 1937 года.
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741,756,287
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"Sovereignty belongs, without ...... the speaker's seat at the GNA
The motto, "Ne mutlu Türküm di ...... art of the Republic of Cyprus.
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Dimensions of Populism
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25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشه ...... تمتع بإدارة ذاتية وحرية العمل.
@ar
Der Kemalismus (türkisch Kemal ...... her Wirtschaftslenkung stehen.
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Het kemalisme (Turks: Kemalizm ...... oespraak die zes dagen duurde.
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Il kemalismo è il nome dato al ...... i frecce (in turco "altı ok"):
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Kemalism (Turkish: Kemalizm), ...... k's presidency in his reforms.
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Kemalismo, também conhecido co ...... Nacional Turco, Kemal Atatürk.
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Kemalizm (Atatürkçülük), lub i ...... Turcji. Do zasad tych należą:
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La ideología kemalista o kemal ...... Racionalismo y la Ilustración.
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Le kémalisme, également connu ...... Atatürk dans les années 1920.
@fr
Кемализм (тур. Atatürkçülük) — ...... плена в конституции 1937 года.
@ru
label
Kemalism
@en
Kemalisme
@nl
Kemalismo
@es
Kemalismo
@it
Kemalismo
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Kemalismus
@de
Kemalizm
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Kémalisme
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Кемализм
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فكر كمالي
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