Molniya orbit

A Molniya orbit (Russian: Молния; IPA: [ˈmolnʲɪjə] , "Lightning") is a type of highly elliptical orbit with an inclination of 63.4 degrees, an argument of perigee of −90 degrees and an orbital period of one half of a sidereal day. Molniya orbits are named after a series of Soviet/Russian Molniya communications satellites which have been using this type of orbit since the mid-1960s. To get a continuous high elevation coverage of the Northern Hemisphere, at least three Molniya spacecraft are needed.

Molniya orbit

A Molniya orbit (Russian: Молния; IPA: [ˈmolnʲɪjə] , "Lightning") is a type of highly elliptical orbit with an inclination of 63.4 degrees, an argument of perigee of −90 degrees and an orbital period of one half of a sidereal day. Molniya orbits are named after a series of Soviet/Russian Molniya communications satellites which have been using this type of orbit since the mid-1960s. To get a continuous high elevation coverage of the Northern Hemisphere, at least three Molniya spacecraft are needed.