Omitted-variable bias

In statistics, omitted-variable bias (OVB) occurs when a model created incorrectly leaves out one or more important factors. The "bias" is created when the model compensates for the missing factor by over- or underestimating the effect of one of the other factors. More specifically, OVB is the bias that appears in the estimates of parameters in a regression analysis, when the assumed specification is incorrect in that it omits an independent variable that is correlated with both the dependent variable and one or more included independent variables.

Omitted-variable bias

In statistics, omitted-variable bias (OVB) occurs when a model created incorrectly leaves out one or more important factors. The "bias" is created when the model compensates for the missing factor by over- or underestimating the effect of one of the other factors. More specifically, OVB is the bias that appears in the estimates of parameters in a regression analysis, when the assumed specification is incorrect in that it omits an independent variable that is correlated with both the dependent variable and one or more included independent variables.