Penal transportation
Transportation or penal transportation is the sending of convicted criminals or other persons regarded as undesirable to a penal colony. For example, France transported convicts to Devil's Island and New Caledonia and England transported convicts, political prisoners and prisoners of war from Scotland and Ireland to its colonies in the Americas (from the 1610s until the American Revolution in the 1770s) and Australia (1788–1868). The practice became available in Scotland consequent to the Union of 1707, but was used less than in England.
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conviction penalty
criminal penalty
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Penal transportation
Transportation or penal transportation is the sending of convicted criminals or other persons regarded as undesirable to a penal colony. For example, France transported convicts to Devil's Island and New Caledonia and England transported convicts, political prisoners and prisoners of war from Scotland and Ireland to its colonies in the Americas (from the 1610s until the American Revolution in the 1770s) and Australia (1788–1868). The practice became available in Scotland consequent to the Union of 1707, but was used less than in England.
has abstract
El destierro o transporte pena ...... a Australia entre 1788 y 1868.
@es
La déportation pénale est un p ...... 'Australie entre 1788 et 1868.
@fr
Transportation or penal transp ...... sportation from Great Britain.
@en
流罪（るざい）とは刑罰の一つで、罪人を辺境や島に送る追放刑で ...... アといった植民地に労働力を送り込む強制移民としても機能した。
@ja
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El destierro o transporte pena ...... a Australia entre 1788 y 1868.
@es
La déportation pénale est un p ...... 'Australie entre 1788 et 1868.
@fr
Transportation or penal transp ...... was used less than in England.
@en
流罪（るざい）とは刑罰の一つで、罪人を辺境や島に送る追放刑で ...... アといった植民地に労働力を送り込む強制移民としても機能した。
@ja
label
Destierro penal
@es
Déportation pénale
@fr
Penal transportation
@en
流罪
@ja
