State Political Directorate
The State Political Directorate (also translated as the State Political Administration) was the intelligence service and secret police of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from February 6, 1922 to December 29, 1922 and the Soviet Union from December 29, 1922 until November 15, 1923. Formed from the Cheka, the original Russian state security organization, on February 6, 1922, it was initially known under the Russian abbreviation GPU—short for "State Political Directorate under the NKVD of the RSFSR" (Russian: Государственное политическое управление при НКВД РСФСР, Gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravlenie under the NKVD of the RSFSR"). Its first chief was the Cheka's former chairman, Felix Dzerzhinsky.
successor
Gay-pay-ooGosudarstvennoe Politicheskoe UpravlenieGosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye UpravlenieGosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye UpravleniyeOb'edinennoe Gosudarstvennoe Politicheskoe UpravlenieObed'enniy Gosudarstvennoi Politicheskii UpravlennieObyedinennoye Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye UpravleniyeState Political AdministrationГПУГосударственное Политическое Управление
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State Political Directorate
The State Political Directorate (also translated as the State Political Administration) was the intelligence service and secret police of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from February 6, 1922 to December 29, 1922 and the Soviet Union from December 29, 1922 until November 15, 1923. Formed from the Cheka, the original Russian state security organization, on February 6, 1922, it was initially known under the Russian abbreviation GPU—short for "State Political Directorate under the NKVD of the RSFSR" (Russian: Государственное политическое управление при НКВД РСФСР, Gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravlenie under the NKVD of the RSFSR"). Its first chief was the Cheka's former chairman, Felix Dzerzhinsky.
has abstract
Die Objedinjonnoje gossudarstw ...... und eine Vorläuferin des KGB.
@de
GPU (ros. ГПУ), oficjalnie Pań ...... publikańskie nosiły nazwę GPU.
@pl
Il Direttorato politico dello ...... regime sovietico fino al 1934.
@it
La Guépéou (ou GPU, ГПУ en alp ...... absorbée par le NKVD en 1934.
@fr
The State Political Directorat ...... при СНК СССР), or OGPU (ОГПУ).
@en
Государственное политическое у ...... НК СССР уже на союзном уровне.
@ru
ロシア・ソビエト連邦社会主義共和国内務人民委員部附属国家政治 ...... ieで、これを略した GPU で世界的に知られることになる。
@ja
国家政治保卫局,全称为“俄罗斯联邦内务人民委员会国家政治保卫 ...... 国家安全人民委员部”,即“克格勃”(国家安全委员会)的前身。
@zh
extinction date
1923-11-15
extinction year
formation date
1922-02-06
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710,731,107
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Die Objedinjonnoje gossudarstw ...... und eine Vorläuferin des KGB.
@de
GPU (ros. ГПУ), oficjalnie Pań ...... publikańskie nosiły nazwę GPU.
@pl
Il Direttorato politico dello ...... regime sovietico fino al 1934.
@it
La Guépéou (ou GPU, ГПУ en alp ...... absorbée par le NKVD en 1934.
@fr
The State Political Directorat ...... r chairman, Felix Dzerzhinsky.
@en
Государственное политическое у ...... НК СССР уже на союзном уровне.
@ru
ロシア・ソビエト連邦社会主義共和国内務人民委員部附属国家政治 ...... ieで、これを略した GPU で世界的に知られることになる。
@ja
国家政治保卫局,全称为“俄罗斯联邦内务人民委员会国家政治保卫 ...... 国家安全人民委员部”,即“克格勃”(国家安全委员会)的前身。
@zh
label
Direttorato politico dello Stato
@it
GPU (policja polityczna)
@pl
Gossudarstwennoje polititscheskoje uprawlenije
@de
Guépéou
@fr
State Political Directorate
@en
Государственное политическое управление при НКВД РСФСР
@ru
国家政治保卫局
@zh
国家政治保安部
@ja
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State Political Directorate
@en