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Neocentromeres: role in human disease, evolution, and centromere study

Neocentromeres: role in human disease, evolution, and centromere study

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34146174

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The kinetochore is an enhancer of pericentric cohesin binding Species-specific shifts in centromere sequence composition are coincident with breakpoint reuse in karyotypically divergent lineages LINE retrotransposon RNA is an essential structural and functional epigenetic component of a core neocentromeric chromatin Meiotic transmission of an in vitro-assembled autonomous maize minichromosome The role of heterochromatin in centromere function Rapid creation of BAC-based human artificial chromosome vectors by transposition with synthetic alpha-satellite arrays Permissive transcriptional activity at the centromere through pockets of DNA hypomethylation.The core centromere and Sgo1 establish a 50-kb cohesin-protected domain around centromeres during meiosis I An E3 ubiquitin ligase prevents ectopic localization of the centromeric histone H3 variant via the centromere targeting domain Eukaryotic cells and their cell bodies: Cell Theory revised Comparative analysis of tandem repeats from hundreds of species reveals unique insights into centromere evolution Uncoupling of satellite DNA and centromeric function in the genus Equus Independent centromere formation in a capricious, gene-free domain of chromosome 13q21 in Old World monkeys and pigs Biphasic incorporation of centromeric histone CENP-A in fission yeast An analphoid marker chromosome inv dup(15)(q26.1qter), detected during prenatal diagnosis and characterized via chromosome microdissection.Intergenic locations of rice centromeric chromatin.Neocentromeres form efficiently at multiple possible loci in Candida albicans.Identification of a maize neocentromere in an oat-maize addition line.Human centromere repositioning "in progress"Identification of xenopus CENP-A and an associated centromeric DNA repeat A complete duplication of X chromosome resulting in a tricentric isochromosome originated by centromere repositioning.The profile of repeat-associated histone lysine methylation states in the mouse epigenome.Stable barley chromosomes without centromeric repeats.The rapidly evolving centromere-specific histone has stringent functional requirements in Arabidopsis thaliana.Neocentric X-chromosome in a girl with Turner-like syndrome.Chaperone-mediated assembly of centromeric chromatin in vitro.The AAA-ATPase molecular chaperone Cdc48/p97 disassembles sumoylated centromeres, decondenses heterochromatin, and activates ribosomal RNA genes.The fate of metaphase kinetochores is weighed in the balance of SUMOylation during S phase.Mouse telocentric sequences reveal a high rate of homogenization and possible role in Robertsonian translocation Neocentromeres: new insights into centromere structure, disease development, and karyotype evolution RNA interference, transposons, and the centromere.An artificially constructed de novo human chromosome behaves almost identically to its natural counterpart during metaphase and anaphase in living cells In a battle between parental chromosomes, a failure to reload Epigenetic mechanisms and genome stability.The enhancement of pericentromeric cohesin association by conserved kinetochore components promotes high-fidelity chromosome segregation and is sensitive to microtubule-based tension Centromere sliding on a mammalian chromosome A minimal CENP-A core is required for nucleation and maintenance of a functional human centromere.Fluorescence in situ hybridization to chromosomes as a tool to understand human and primate genome evolution.Propagation of centromeric chromatin requires exit from mitosis.Two distinct pathways responsible for the loading of CENP-A to centromeres in the fission yeast cell cycle.

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P2860

Neocentromeres: role in human disease, evolution, and centromere study

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34146174

description

2002 nî lūn-bûn

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Neocentromeres: role in human disease, evolution, and centromere study

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Neocentromeres: role in human disease, evolution, and centromere study

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David J Amor

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K H Andy Choo

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P2860

Human centromeres and neocentromeres show identical distribution patterns of >20 functionally important kinetochore-associated proteins

Lipomatous tumors

Formation of de novo centromeres and construction of first-generation human artificial microchromosomes

Interspersed repeats and other mementos of transposable elements in mammalian genomes

Chromatin assembly at kinetochores is uncoupled from DNA replication

Functional redundancy in the maize meiotic kinetochore

Mirror-symmetric duplicated chromosome 21q with minor proximal deletion, and with neocentromere in a child without the classical Down syndrome phenotype.

Boy with bilateral retinoblastoma due to an unusual ring chromosome 13 with activation of a latent centromere.

The cenpB gene is not essential in mice.

Human artificial chromosomes generated by modification of a yeast artificial chromosome containing both human alpha satellite and single-copy DNA sequences.

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