The functional properties of a time out from an avoidance schedule.
about
Selective associations produced solely with appetitive contingencies: the stimulus-reinforcer interaction revisited.Variable-ratio schedules of timeout from avoidance: effects of d-amphetamine and morphineDiscriminated response and incentive processes in operant conditioning: a two-factor model of stimulus control.Response-produced timeouts under a progressive-ratio schedule with a punished reset option.Choice for signalled over unsignalled shock as a function of shock intensity.The effect of timeout on performance on a variable-interval schedule of electric-shock presentationSequential reacquisition as a function of timeout from avoidance.The relative aversiveness of signalled vs unsignalled avoidanceResponse-dependent and response-independent timeout from an avoidance scheduleThe relative aversiveness of signalled vs unsignalled escapable and inescapable shock.Compounding discriminative stimuli controlling free-operant avoidance.Choice of longer or stronger signalled shock over shorter or weaker unsignalled shockChoice of higher density signalled shock over lower density unsignalled shock.The effects of cocaine on behavior maintained by timeout from avoidance.A note on time out from avoidance with the chimpanzee.Schedules using noxious stimuli. I. Multiple fixed-ratio and fixed-interval termination of schedule complexes.Duration-reduction of avoidance sessions as negative reinforcement.Variable-interval schedules of timeout from avoidance.Variable-interval schedules of timeout from avoidance: effects of chlordiazepoxide, CGS 8216, morphine, and naltrexone.TOWARDS AN EMPIRICAL CALCULUS OF REINFORCEMENT VALUE.Aversive aspects of a schedule of positive reinforcement.Positive and negative reinforcement: Should the distinction be preserved?The distinction between positive and negative reinforcement: use with care.Extinction of responding maintained by timeout from avoidance.Reductions in shock frequency and response effort as factors in reinforcement by timeout from avoidance.Assessing the role of effort reduction in the reinforcing efficacy of timeout from avoidanceBehavior simultaneously maintained by both presentation and termination of noxious stimuli.Chained schedules of avoidance: Reinforcement within and by avoidance situationsIncreased reinforcement when timeout from avoidance includes access to a safe place.Second-order avoidance behavior in monkeys.Actual versus potential shock in making shock situations function as negative reinforcers.EFFECT OF CER ON DRL RESPONDING.Are positive and negative reinforcement "different"? Insights from a free-operant differential outcomes effect.Preference and switching under ratio contingencies with humans.
P2860
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P2860
The functional properties of a time out from an avoidance schedule.
description
1962 nî lūn-bûn
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1962年の論文
@ja
1962年学术文章
@wuu
1962年学术文章
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1962年学术文章
@zh-cn
1962年学术文章
@zh-hans
1962年学术文章
@zh-my
1962年学术文章
@zh-sg
1962年學術文章
@yue
1962年學術文章
@zh-hant
name
The functional properties of a time out from an avoidance schedule.
@en
The functional properties of a time out from an avoidance schedule.
@nl
type
label
The functional properties of a time out from an avoidance schedule.
@en
The functional properties of a time out from an avoidance schedule.
@nl
prefLabel
The functional properties of a time out from an avoidance schedule.
@en
The functional properties of a time out from an avoidance schedule.
@nl
P2860
P356
P1476
The functional properties of a time out from an avoidance schedule.
@en
P2093
P2860
P304
P356
10.1901/JEAB.1962.5-391
P577
1962-10-01T00:00:00Z