Anthony Elliger (1701-1781) was an 18th-century painter from the Northern Netherlands. Elliger was born in Amsterdam as the son of Ottomar Elliger II. He was the brother of Ottmar Elliger III. He married Christina Houbraken, a daughter of Arnold Houbraken and they became the father of Christina Maria Elliger. Besides his daughter, his pupils were Jan Gerard Waldorp, Jurriaan Andriessen, , and . At the age of almost 80, Elliger died in Ede on the fifth of June.