Born–Oppenheimer approximation
In quantum chemistry and molecular physics, the Born–Oppenheimer (BO) approximation is the best known mathematical approximation in molecular dynamics. Specifically, it is the assumption that the wave functions of atomic nuclei and electrons in a molecule can be treated separately, based on the fact that the nuclei are much heavier than the electrons. The approach is named after Max Born and J. Robert Oppenheimer who proposed it in 1927, in the early period of quantum mechanics.
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Born–Oppenheimer approximation
In quantum chemistry and molecular physics, the Born–Oppenheimer (BO) approximation is the best known mathematical approximation in molecular dynamics. Specifically, it is the assumption that the wave functions of atomic nuclei and electrons in a molecule can be treated separately, based on the fact that the nuclei are much heavier than the electrons. The approach is named after Max Born and J. Robert Oppenheimer who proposed it in 1927, in the early period of quantum mechanics.
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Born-Oppenheimer hurbilketa Sc ...... elektronikoa: Zati nuklearra:
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Bornova–Oppenheimerova aproxim ...... u (molekule) může být oddělen.
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De Born-Oppenheimerbenadering, ...... eculen, vergemakkelijkt wordt.
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Em 1927, Max Born e Robert Opp ...... gem teóricas que os preservem.
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In quantum chemistry and molec ...... tronic structure of molecules.
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L'approssimazione di Born-Oppe ...... o maggiori di quelle nucleari.
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L'aproximació de Born-Oppenhei ...... en sistemes zero-dimensionals.
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L’approximation de Born et Opp ...... ique à la position des noyaux.
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Przybliżenie Borna-Oppenheimer ...... enie ruchu elektronów i jąder.
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Una de las aproximaciones fund ...... n sistemas cero-dimensionales.
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July 2019
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This text was moved from intro ...... a particular electronic state
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Born-Oppenheimer hurbilketa Sc ...... hurbilketa. Zati elektronikoa:
@eu
Bornova–Oppenheimerova aproxim ...... u (molekule) může být oddělen.
@cs
De Born-Oppenheimerbenadering, ...... eculen, vergemakkelijkt wordt.
@nl
Em 1927, Max Born e Robert Opp ...... qualquer posição dos núcleos.
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In quantum chemistry and molec ...... y period of quantum mechanics.
@en
L'approssimazione di Born-Oppe ...... o maggiori di quelle nucleari.
@it
L'aproximació de Born-Oppenhei ...... en sistemes zero-dimensionals.
@ca
L’approximation de Born et Opp ...... ique à la position des noyaux.
@fr
Przybliżenie Borna-Oppenheimer ...... ewentualnie od spinów jąder):
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Una de las aproximaciones fund ...... quier posición de los núcleos.
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label
Approssimazione di Born-Oppenheimer
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Approximation de Born-Oppenheimer
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Aproximació de Born-Oppenheimer
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Aproximación de Born-Oppenheimer
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Aproximação de Born-Oppenheimer
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Born-Oppenheimer-Näherung
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Born-Oppenheimerbenadering
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Born-Oppenheimerren hurbilketa
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Bornova–Oppenheimerova aproximace
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Born–Oppenheimer approximation
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