Kebab Turki Baba Rafi is the world's largest chain of kebab, which operates more than 1000 outlets in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines & Bangladesh. Headquartered in Indonesia, the business began in 2003 as a cart operated by young entrepreneur, Nilam Sari. Beginning in 2005, the business applied the franchise system. It is owned by Baba Rafi Enterprise, the company which also owns Piramizza, Bebek Garang, and Voila! Indonesia. A Kebab Turki Baba Rafi outlet is operated either by a franchisee or by the corporation itself. It is also a pioneer of sharia investing franchise in Indonesia.