p21 activated kinases (PAKs) are members of a family of enzymes. They serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins CDC42 and Rac and have been implicated in a wide range of biological activities. Members include: * PAK1, regulating cell motility and morphology * PAK2, possibly playing a role in apoptosis * PAK3, possibly for dendritic development and for the rapid cytoskeletal reorganization in dendritic spines associated with synaptic plasticity * PAK4, a mediator of filopodia formation * PAK5, a mediator of filopodia formation * PAK6, involved in cytoskeleton rearrangement